Greenwich Village (located in lower Manhattan in New York City) historically was known as an important landmark on the map of American bohemian culture in the early and mid-20th century . the neighborhood was known for its colorful, artistic residents and the alternative culture they propagated . due in part to the progressive attitudes of many of its residents, the Village was a focal point of new movements and ideas, whether political, artistic, or cultural . this tradition as an enclave of avant-garde and alternative culture was established during the 19th century and continued into the 20th century, when small presses, art galleries, and experimental theater thrived.